Neuropeptides and Control of Food Intake

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Neuropeptides and Control of Food Intake

In all vertebrates, food intake is a sophisticated complex of neurohumoral networks that convey signals between the brain and periphery, to modulate energy status. Gut hormones , such as peptide YY, pancreatic polypeptide, glucagon-like peptide-1, oxyntomodulin, and ghrelin, are modulated by acute food ingestion. In contrast, adiposity signals such as leptin and insulin are implicated in both s...

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Neuroendocrine Control of Food Intake

1. INTRODUCTION Most organisms function in environments with marked seasonal and, on a less predictable basis, climactic changes in nutrient availability. Species survival is dependent on systems that are remarkably adept at balancing food intake with the fluctuations in energy expenditure and with the amount of energy stored as triacylglycerol (TAG) in adipocytes. Neural and endocrine regulato...

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Hypothalamic control of food intake.

This brief review of the neural control of food intake is prepared as an introduction to this symposium and is not to be considered as a complete coverage of all the aspects of anatomy, physiology, behavioural and metabolic studies which have provided information on the influence of the hypothalamus on feeding behaviour. Readers who are interested in greater detail will find appropriate referen...

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Neuroendocrine control of food intake.

Appetite is regulated by a complex system of central and peripheral signals which interact in order to modulate the individual response to nutrient ingestion. Peripheral regulation includes satiety signals and adiposity signals, while central control is accomplished by several effectors, including the neuropeptidergic, monoaminergic and endocannabinoid systems. Satiety signals, including cholec...

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Hypothalamic control of food intake

This brief review of the neural control of food intake is prepared as an introduction to this symposium and is not to be considered as a complete coverage of all the aspects of anatomy, physiology, behavioural and metabolic studies which have provided information on the influence of the hypothalamus on feeding behaviour. Readers who are interested in greater detail will find appropriate referen...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Endocrinology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1687-8337,1687-8345

DOI: 10.1155/2014/910912